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Worst And Best Foods For Jaundice Patients

By Medical Expert Team

Nov 11 , 2022 | 10 min read

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Jaundice is a disease that is caused by the excessive buildup of bilirubin (a yellow pigment) in the blood. When the Red Blood Cells (RBCs) break down, it releases bilirubin. An excessive amount of this pigment causes skin, gums, and eyes to turn yellow.

Furthermore, jaundice is caused by liver failure or other underlying liver diseases like fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as it is the liver that is in control of filtering out bilirubin from the blood. This disease primarily affects adults, young children, and newborns. If the level of bilirubin is 2.5 to 3 milligrams per deciliter or higher, then the symptoms of jaundice are stronger and more visible.

People suffering from this disease must strictly follow a jaundice diet and eat food suitable for jaundice patients. As the food you eat and drink directly impacts liver function, jaundice patients must consume recommended food to treat.


What is the Role of Diet in Jaundice Recovery?

Our liver processes the foods and drinks and turns them into energy; therefore, our diet plays an important role in preventing and recovering from jaundice. Furthermore, the liver is responsible for removing toxins and clearing damaged and old blood cells from the body. When this normal functioning of the liver is disrupted, it causes the build-up of the bi-product bilirubin, which finally results in jaundice.

Therefore, healthy food and a proper diet for jaundice patients are a must to combat the disease. Eating according to the jaundice diet chart will help your liver function efficiently and remove toxins from the body, thereby reducing the risk of any further episodes of jaundice. Understanding what to eat and what to avoid for jaundice include tips for a liver-friendly diet.


Essential Foods to Eat During Jaundice Recovery

Best foods to eat for jaundice patients for fast recovery include

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Fresh vegetables and fruits are loaded with fiber and antioxidants that aid the digestion process and lessen the chances of liver damage. Fruit and vegetable that primarily benefits the liver are:

  • Citrus fruits (grapes, limes, and lemons)
  • Cruciferous vegetables (Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and broccoli)
  • Tomatoes
  • Avocados
  • Olives
  • Papayas and Melons
  • Potatoes, turnips, and beets
  • Blueberries
  • Spinach
  • Ginger with garlic.

Coffee and Herbal Tea

Along with caffeine, both herbal teas and coffee contain high levels of antioxidants, which boost digestion and clear toxins from the system. Moderate coffee consumption is known to reduce inflammation, harmful liver enzymes, and the risk of liver cirrhosis.

Whole Grains

From healthy fats, fiber, and minerals to antioxidants, whole grain foods possess several liver-friendly nutrients. For instance, oats rich in beta-glucan improve liver function within 12 weeks of regular consumption.

Nuts and Legumes

Plant-based proteins like nuts and legumes (which include peas, lentils, horse gram, kidney, and other beans) are liver-friendly food. They are rich in vitamin E, phenolic acid, fiber, and healthy fats; therefore, these foods for jaundice treatment are highly beneficial as they enhance recovery.

Lean Proteins

Tofu, fish, and legumes are a few examples of lean proteins that do not stress the liver. Oily fish varieties (like salmon and mackerel) are among the best diets to eat as they contain zinc and omega-3, which helps in better metabolism.

Water

Water eases the digestion process and helps the kidneys - along with the liver - in flushing out toxins. Therefore, drinking enough water is the best way to combat jaundice.


Foods to Avoid in Jaundice Diet Chart

Alcohol

Alcohol is toxic and harmful to the liver. It also causes damage to several internal bodily tissues. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver fibrosis, chronic inflammation, and reduced liver function. If you are diagnosed with jaundice, you must avoid alcohol altogether.

Refined Carbohydrates

Foods like white bread, pasta, soda, and baked goods have enormous amounts of refined sugar. Unwarranted refined sugar and carb can impair liver function, lead to obesity, and type 2 diabetes.

Packaged, Smoked, and Canned Foods

Packed with high levels of preservatives, canned and smoked foods to avoid. For example, canned vegetables and deli meats contain excessive salt, which can dehydrate the body, put more stress on the liver, and make digestion difficult. Therefore, you must avoid packaged food that has 1.5 grams of salt per 100 g or 0.6 grams of sodium level as they are considered high in salt.

Saturated and Trans Fats

A jaundice diet rules out saturated and trans fat as they increase insulin resistance. Insulin regulates blood sugar and helps in the digestion of sugar. An unchecked consumption of saturated and trans fat is linked to both obesity and malnutrition, which causes risks to the liver. It is recommended that diabetic patients should limit the use of oily, fast and fried foods. Some dairy products too contain excessive saturated fat, including whole milk, cheese, full-fat yogurts, and cheese, and should be avoided.

Shellfish, Raw or Undercooked Fish

Shellfish, undercooked or raw fish, may contain bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other toxins that can infect and damage the digestive organs, including the liver.

Beef and Pork

Beef and pork contain fats and animal amino acids that cannot be easily digested by a damaged liver. Moreover, these foods exert a lot of strain on the liver and thus fall under the foods that must be avoided.


Best Diet Chart for Jaundice Patient

Day

Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)

Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)

Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)

Evening (4:00-4:30PM)

Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)

Sunday

1 Cup Vegetable Soup

1 Apple (Unpeeled) + 1 Cup Coconut Water

Simple Khichdi (1/2 cup)

1 Cup Black Tea + Boiled Black Grams (1/3rd cup)

Simple Khichdi (1/2 cup)

Monday

1 Cup Boiled White Chickpeas with Tomato Soup

Grapes (1/2 cup) + 1 Cup Coconut Water

2 Chapati + Fish Stew (1pc.)

1 Cup Black Tea + Roasted Rice Flakes (1/2 cup)

1/2 Cup Boiled Rice + Baked Pumpkin (1/3rd cup)

Tuesday

1 Cup Carrot Soup

Pomegranate Seed (1/2 cup) + 1 Cup Coconut Water

Boiled Rice (1/2 cup) + Cabbage Curry (1/3rd cup)

1 Cup Black Tea + Boiled Potato & Black Grams (1/2 cup)

Boiled Rice (1/2 cup) + 2 Mashed Potato + 1 Tsp Ghee

Wednesday

1 Cup Vegetable Soup

 1 Guava + 1 Cup Coconut Water

Carrot Uttappam (1) + Raita (1/3rd cup)

1 Cup Black Tea + Puffed Rice (1/2 cup)

Simple Khichdi (1/2 cup)

Thursday

1 Cup Baked Tomato, Broccoli & Bell Pepper Soup

Papaya (1/3rd cup) + 1 Cup Coconut Water

2 Chapati + Roasted Vegetables (1/2 cup) + Raita (1/3rd cup)

1 Cup Black Tea + Boiled Black Grams (1/3rd cup)

Boiled Rice (1/2 cup) + Bottle Gourd Curry (1/3rd cup)

Friday

1 Cup Broccoli & Bell Pepper Soup

1 Orange + 1 Cup Coconut Water

Boiled Rice (1/2 cup) + Lentil Soup (1/2 cup)

1 Cup Black Tea + Roasted Rice Flakes (1/2 cup)

Boiled Rice (1/2 cup) + Fish(1pc.) stew (1/3rd cup)

Saturday

1 Cup Carrot & Beetroot Soup

2 Chikus + 1 Cup Coconut Water

Dosa (1) + Samber (1/2 cup)

1 Cup Black Tea + Boiled Potato & Black Grams (1/2 cup)

Boiled Rice (1/2 cup) + Pointed Gourd Curry (Without Seeds)


Sample Jaundice Diet Plan

Planning your meals thoughtfully can aid in dealing jaundice effectively. Below is a simple and balanced foods to guide you:

Breakfast

Begin your morning with a light and nourishing meal like upma or poha. Enhance it with a side of fresh, sliced fruits. If you prefer a liquid option, blend a refreshing smoothie using yoghurt and berries for a wholesome start to your day.

Lunch

For lunch, enjoy a comforting bowl of khichdi, or opt for grilled chicken accompanied by steamed vegetables. Vegetarians can choose a delicious paneer and vegetable stir-fry paired with whole-grain rotis for a satisfying and nutrient-rich meal.

Dinner

Keep your evening meal simple yet nutritious. Go for grilled fish or a flavorful tofu curry, complemented by rice or rotis and a serving of sautéed vegetables.

Snacks

When hunger strikes between meals, munch on roasted almonds or indulge in a bowl of mixed fruits to keep your energy levels up while supporting your recovery.

This diet plan emphasizes easy-to-digest, nutrient-dense foods, supports liver health and overall recovery.


Tips and Tricks to Stay Healthy During Jaundice

Along with medicines and other medical treatments, jaundice patients must focus on jaundice treatment food options and a healthy diet. Certain food measures can boost liver health, improve metabolism, and strengthen the digestive system.

You can make your jaundice diet and maintain a food diary to note what you eat, when, and how much. These will help ascertain your trigger symptoms and rule out jaundice food to avoid. Follow the below-given diet tips and tricks to stay healthy

1. Eat Smaller Meals

For improved digestion and metabolism, refrain from eating large meals. Split your food intake into frequent smaller meals.

2. Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water is the best way to help the liver fight jaundice. Water eases digestion and assists the liver in flushing out toxins.

3. Avoid Sugar

Refined sugar builds up fat in your liver, thus limiting your sugar intake. For fast recovery from jaundice, switch to sugar-less tea and coffee. Opt for natural sweeteners to satisfy your sweet cravings.

4. Look for Healthy Substitutes

While it is not advisable to consume milk products in jaundice, you can look at substituting whole milk with low-fat milk. Salt and sodium intake can be curbed by using different flavourings, including lemon, lime, or spices.

5. Cut Back on Alcohol

Alcoholic beverages stress and damage the liver. You must avoid alcohol until your jaundice is treated; even after your health gets better, you practice moderation. You can choose to consume low-calorie mocktails to satiate the urge for alcohol.


Conclusion

Jaundice remains in the body until the bilirubin buildup is cleared out from the system. While healthy foods for jaundice patients remain integral to treating this disease, effective medications are needed to prevent its recurrence.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. What foods should people with jaundice eat for quicker recovery?

People dealing with jaundice should focus on a diet that includes foods high in antioxidants and easily digestible nutrients. Recommended foods include leafy greens, fruits like apples, bananas, berries, and vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and beets. Additionally, lean proteins like chicken, fish, and tofu, along with whole grains like brown rice, help support liver function and overall health during recovery.

2. What foods should be avoided by people with jaundice?

People during jaundice should avoid foods that can further stress the liver. This includes high fat foods, fried items, processed meats, and sugary or salty snacks. Alcohol should be completely avoided, as it can exacerbate liver damage. Highly processed foods and those rich in unhealthy fats may worsen symptoms and hinder the healing process.

3. Why is a balanced diet important for jaundice patients?

A well-balanced diet plays an important role in treatment of jaundice and supporting the liver. A diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats promotes liver regeneration and aids in detoxification. Consuming a well-rounded diet with the right nutrients can prevent complications and speed up recovery from jaundice, helping to restore liver function.

4. Are high-fat foods recommended for people dealing with jaundice?

High-fat foods should be avoided during jaundice, as they can increase the burden on the liver. Excess fat in the diet can impair liver function and make it harder for the liver to process toxins. It is best to opt for low-fat options and include healthy fats, such as those found in olive oil, avocados, and nuts, in moderation.

5. How does diet affect the severity of jaundice signs?

Diet has a critical role to play in the treatment of jaundice. Poor eating habits can worsen liver function and exacerbate jaundice signs. A diet rich in liver-friendly foods like fruits, vegetables, and proteins helps reduce the strain on the liver, aids in detoxification, and can promote faster recovery. A proper diet is crucial in preventing further damage and improving overall well-being during jaundice recovery.

6. What foods are best to avoid when you have jaundice?

Foods that are best to avoid when you have jaundice include high-fat and greasy food like fried items, processed snacks, and fatty meats, as these can exacerbate liver strain. It's also important to avoid certain foods, such as alcohol, sugary foods, and high-sodium items, which can hinder liver function and recovery. Keeping the diet light and liver-friendly helps in the healing process.

7. How does a high-fat diet cause jaundice or worsen its symptoms?

A high-fat diet can contribute to fat accumulation in the liver, which may worsen jaundice or even cause non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This can impair the liver's ability to process toxins, making jaundice signs worse. Reducing fat intake and opting for healthy fats helps support liver health and reduce the severity of jaundice signs.

8. What is a recommended diet for jaundice patients to ensure proper nutrition?

A recommended diet for jaundice patients should include nutrient-dense foods that promote liver health. This includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins. Foods like papaya, carrots, spinach, and eggs are excellent choices. A balanced food with a mix of vitamins and minerals helps reduce liver stress and supports healing. Also, staying hydrated with water and herbal teas is beneficial.

9. Can a poor diet cause jaundice?

While jaundice itself is not directly caused by diet, a poor diet can contribute to liver dysfunction, which may lead to jaundice. For example, excessive alcohol consumption, a diet high in unhealthy fats, or malnutrition can damage the liver and impair its function, ultimately leading to jaundice. Maintaining a healthy, liver-friendly diet is key to preventing liver disease and jaundice.

10. How can a diet help manage jaundice symptoms?

A diet rich in antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats can help manage jaundice symptoms by supporting liver detoxification and improving overall liver function. Foods such as leafy greens, citrus fruits, and proteins provide the necessary nutrients to assist the liver in detoxifying the body and reduce the yellowing of the skin and eyes associated with jaundice.


Written and Verified by:

Medical Expert Team

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